Healthy paw pads are vital for a dog’s daily comfort, giving protection against rough surfaces and environmental extremes. Yet even well-cared-for dogs can experience peeling or cracking pads at some point. This in-depth guide explains not just the most common triggers, but also offers advanced care tips, deeper medical perspectives, and year-round prevention for thriving, happy paws.

Beyond the Obvious: Why Paw Pads Peel

While simple wear—or a walk on hot pavement—can stress dog paws, there are many less obvious reasons for peeling paws.

Everyday Causes

• Repeated runs on abrasive or heated surfaces, or contact with deicing salts, often irritate paw pads, creating small flakes or cracks.

• Exposure to cleaning agents or yard chemicals can break down the natural oils and healthy skin barrier.

Internal and Medical Factors

Dogs struggling with allergies—whether from their food or from environmental factors—often lick or chew their paws for relief, which can damage the skin over time. Certain health conditions, particularly those that affect the immune system, may also impair the body’s ability to maintain healthy skin, leaving paw pads more vulnerable.

A lack of vital nutrients, especially minerals and healthy fats, can weaken the structural integrity of paw pads. Ensuring your dog receives balanced nutrition tailored to their needs, with support from brands like Grublify, can help strengthen their skin’s resilience and overall paw health.

Additionally, infections caused by yeast, fungi, or bacteria can develop in areas where the skin is broken or remains constantly moist, worsening peeling and soreness.

Behavioral and Structural Triggers

Excessive licking caused by stress or boredom can lead to the formation of hot spots on a dog’s paws, which over time can cause the pads to peel. Additionally, dogs dealing with weight or joint problems often put increased pressure on their paws, making them more susceptible to injuries and cracking. Some breeds, as well as older dogs in general, tend to have naturally thicker or rougher paw pads, which can be more prone to flaking or developing fissures.

Smart At-Home Care for Peeling Pads

Most mild cases do not require a trip to the vet, but attention at home is crucial.

• Gently cleanse paws with lukewarm water after walks, especially if exposed to chemicals or rough ground. Keep the area dry, focusing on spaces between toes.
• Use a balm or moisturizer intended for dogs to keep pads flexible and less prone to cracking. If paw licking is an issue, look for safe, unscented formulas.
• Avoid pulling off any hanging pieces of skin, as this increases the risk of complications.
• For cracked areas or if your dog is inclined to lick, a loose bandage or bootie can offer temporary protection. Always ensure that circulation is not restricted.

Red Flags: When Peeling Pads Need Veterinary Attention

Not every cracked paw is an emergency, but some symptoms indicate it’s time for an expert evaluation.

• Persistent bleeding, oozing, or swelling that doesn't improve after a day or two
• Lameness, severe pain, or reluctance to walk

• Noticeable color changes or strong odors

• Peeling that fails to heal or worsens despite home efforts

• Large areas of thickened, crusted, or spongy-textured pads

Veterinary care will target infections, allergies, underlying disease, or more significant injuries, speeding up healing and minimizing complications.

Spotlight on Yeast Infections and Hyperkeratosis

Two lesser-known but increasingly common causes for paw pad trouble are yeast overgrowth and hyperkeratosis.

• Yeast loves dark, moist environments—between your dog’s pads is ideal, especially after swimming or long walks in wet weather. Regular drying and gentle cleansing are your best defenses.

• Hyperkeratosis causes excess skin growth, making paw pads appear rough, thick, or “frond-like.” This is more common in older dogs or certain breeds, and needs a combination of moisturizers and, at times, careful trimming by a professional.

Prevention Through Lifestyle and Nutrition

Consistent care makes all the difference in paw health.

• Feed a balanced, species-appropriate diet—dogs need the right nutrients for strong, flexible skin.

• Avoid exposing your dog to extremes in temperature, whether sun-scorched pavement or icy walkways. Early morning or evening walks are gentler on sensitive paws.

• Wipe and inspect paws regularly, catching problems early.

• Consider protective booties for dogs who routinely encounter rough terrain or harsh weather.

• Keep paw hair trimmed and toenails short for easier movement and less chance of snagging.

Recovery, Healing Time, and Ongoing Care

Paw pad injuries, if mild, often improve within a week or two with attentive cleaning and protection. Healing can be slowed by licking, re-injury, or underlying medical issues. If there’s no improvement or signs worsen, don’t delay seeking professional guidance.

By noticing small problems early, offering regular paw care, and understanding less common medical factors, dog owners can prevent many of the most troublesome paw pad issues. Healthy paws are key—not just for comfort, but for a dog’s happiness and mobility in every adventure.